For many Pakistani students, studying in the United States represents the gold standard in global education. The academic excellence, multicultural campuses, and career opportunities make the U.S. an ideal destination. But before boarding a flight to your dream university, there’s one crucial hurdle: obtaining a U.S. student visa. This comprehensive guide explains the entire visa process in manageable steps to help you plan confidently.

 

Step 1: Receive Admission & Get Form I-20

Before applying for a student visa, you must first receive an acceptance letter from a SEVP-certified U.S. institution (Student and Exchange Visitor Program). After accepting your offer, the university will issue Form I-20, which proves your eligibility for an F-1 visa (the most common type for academic programs).

To check if your university is SEVP-approved, consult the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s list.

The Form I-20 includes:

• Your SEVIS ID number
• Program details and duration
• Financial estimates for tuition and living expenses

It’s crucial to review this document for accuracy, as it forms the basis of your visa application.

Step 2: Pay the SEVIS I-901 Fee

Once you receive the I-20, pay the SEVIS fee of $350 (as of 2024) to activate your record in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System. This is in addition to the visa application fee.

Pay it online at FMJFee.com.

Step 3: Complete the DS-160 Visa Application

The DS-160 form is your official online application for a non-immigrant visa. Be honest and consistent with all details provided on your I-20.

Fill the DS-160 at ceac.state.gov.

You’ll need:

• Passport information
• Travel plans (if any)
• University details
• Your SEVIS ID (found on the I-20)
• Photo (must meet U.S. visa photo requirements)

After submission, save the DS-160 confirmation page with the barcode—you’ll need it for your visa interview.

Step 4: Pay the Visa Application Fee

Next, pay the non-refundable visa fee of $185 (as of 2024) at an approved bank in Pakistan or online through the U.S. Visa Information and Appointment Services site.

After payment, you will receive a receipt number, which is required for scheduling your interview.

Step 5: Schedule the Visa Interview

After paying the fee, create an account on the U.S. Visa Appointment portal for Pakistan and schedule your:

• Biometrics appointment at a Visa Application Center (VAC)
• Visa interview at the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad or the Consulate in Karachi

Tip: Book these appointments as early as possible, especially during peak intake seasons like July–August and November–December.

Step 6: Gather Required Documents

Prepare the following for your VAC appointment and interview:

• Valid passport (valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay)
• DS-160 confirmation page
• Visa appointment letter
• SEVIS I-901 fee receipt
• Form I-20 from your U.S. university
• University acceptance letter
• Academic transcripts and test scores (IELTS/TOEFL, SAT, GRE, etc.)
• Bank statements showing sufficient funds
• Affidavit of financial support (if applicable)
• Evidence of strong ties to Pakistan (e.g., property documents, family info)
• Recent passport-sized photos

Step 7: Attend the Biometrics Appointment

At the Visa Application Center (VAC), your photo and fingerprints will be taken. This is usually done a few days before your interview. Carry your passport and DS-160 confirmation page.

Step 8: Ace the Visa Interview

At your U.S. Embassy or Consulate interview, the officer will assess your intent and eligibility.

Common questions include:

• Why did you choose this university?
• How will you fund your studies?
• What are your plans after graduation?
• Do you plan to return to Pakistan?

Tip: Be clear, honest, and confident. Your English should reflect basic academic competence.

Step 9: Visa Decision and Passport Collection

If approved, the officer will inform you immediately. Your passport will be retained for visa stamping and returned within a few business days via courier.

Track your passport at the CEAC Visa Status Check.

Bonus: Post-Visa Preparation

Once you receive your F-1 visa, you’re ready to plan your travel to the U.S. But remember:

• You can enter the U.S. no earlier than 30 days before your course start date (as per the I-20).
• Check university policies on orientation, housing, and COVID-19 vaccination (if applicable).
• Carry all original documents in your hand luggage for airport immigration.

 

Applying for a U.S. student visa might seem daunting, but breaking it down step-by-step makes it manageable. From Form I-20 to your visa interview, the key is preparation and honesty. For Pakistani students eager to pursue world-class education in America, this guide is your passport to success.